Basic Fuel Types of Forklifts
Powered lift trucks called forklifts are utilized in almost every industry to move heavy products and materials. The lift truck is a very tough and dependable machine that has become essential tools in numerous construction and warehouse settings. Lift truck models vary depending on the type of fuel that is used to power the lift truck and the kind of work environment.
Electricity
Electric forklifts are great for work sites which have limited ventilation because they make no exhaust fumes and are fairly quiet. They are designed to be powered by large, industrial-strength batteries. Since the electric lift truck batteries must be charging, the worksite should have a charging station. The batteries are durable and could be re-charged up to 1,500 times before they need to be replaced. The charging station should be located in a ventilated area and include an emergency eyewash station and an acid spill kit.
Propane
Liquid propane powered forklifts are commonly used in modern industrial operations since propane has some advantages over diesel and electric. Propane models are cleaner to use than diesel-powered units. There is no down time required to recharge an industrial battery, and the cost of electricity is more than the cost of propane. A forklift propane tank can be refueled easily and quickly by changing out the empty tank with a full tank. Typically an off-site supplier refills the empty tank, making refueling really safe and efficient.
Diesel and Gasoline
For rough terrain and outdoor applications, the diesel and gas forklifts are the equipment of choice. These equipment are fairly common on construction sites and in lumber yards. Their disadvantages comprise odorous exhaust, relatively high fuel costs and fairly high maintenance requirements. Their advantages comprise a longer lifespan than other units and reliability in tough conditions. Diesel and gasoline units must be refueled at a supply station on site which meets health and safety policies.