History of Forklifts
The technology of forklifts provides the capacity to easily move heavy or bulky objects across short distances. Forklifts are normally used in the every day operations of various types of businesses. Forklift design is always undergoing improvement as technology advances.
In the early 20th century, at the beginning of the industrial era in America, the forklift was invented. A company called Clark manufactured the very first truck tracker during the year 1917. It was developed for use in Clark's own plant, but when other people saw it they were impressed with this lifting equipment, even if it was only capable of carrying loads a few centimeters off the ground. The following year, Clark began to sell the trucks widely.
The early models were very basic. By 1920, hydraulics was incorporated into the design. During the year 1923, Yale Baker developed an electric powered model with a pinion and ratchet system that cost less to operate. Pallets were developed as surfaces which are stackable on which to move supplies. This allowed larger loads to be transported.
During the Second World War, more companies moved into the materials handling sector to be able to deal with increased demand. Businesses, like Hyster, went from making other types of equipment to producing lift trucks. The U.S. Armed Forces increased demand for forklifts for the reason of bringing military supplies to the frontlines. The demand for longer lasting electric models resulted in the development of forklifts which could last for eight hours.
In the course of their history, forklifts have considerably changed. Industries all around the world require forklifts to lower costs and increase production. Modern trucks are safer, more productive and more comfortable compared to their predecessors.